The First Breeding Bird Atlas of Vermont (1976-1981)

オカレンス(観察データと標本)
最新バージョン Vermont Center for Ecostudies により出版 12月 22, 2021 Vermont Center for Ecostudies
ホーム:
リンク
公開日:
2021年12月22日
ライセンス:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード:

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 24,218 レコード English で (879 KB) - 更新頻度: not planned
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (13 KB)
RTF ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (13 KB)

説明

The Vermont Breeding Bird Atlas (VBBA) is one of the most comprehensive bird surveys in Vermont. It is completed once every 25 years during a 5-year period. Data collection for the first and second atlases were in 1976-1981 and in 2003-2007, respectively. The main goal of the first atlas was to document the spatial distribution of each bird species at a broad geographical scale.

データ レコード

この オカレンス(観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、24,218 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Renfrew R, McFarland K (2021): The First Breeding Bird Atlas of Vermont (1976-1981). v1.2. Vermont Center for Ecostudies. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=vtbreedingbirdatlas1&v=1.2

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Vermont Center for Ecostudies。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: eba1cb5d-eafe-4828-99c4-e9f53f14d7bcが割り当てられています。   U.S. Geological Survey によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているVermont Center for Ecostudies が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Occurrence; Observation; Occurrence

連絡先

Rosalind Renfrew
  • 最初のデータ採集者
Ornithologist
Vermont Center for Ecostudies
PO Box 420
05055 Norwich
Vermont
US
Kent McFarland
  • メタデータ提供者
  • 最初のデータ採集者
  • データ利用者
  • 連絡先
conservation biologist
Vermont Center for Ecostudies
PO Box 420
05055 Norwich
Vermont
US
802-649-1431

地理的範囲

State of Vermont, United States

座標(緯度経度) 南 西 [42.715, -73.455], 北 東 [45.058, -71.389]

生物分類学的範囲

説明がありません

Class Aves (birds)

時間的範囲

開始日 / 終了日 1976-01-01 / 1981-12-31

プロジェクトデータ

http://val.vtecostudies.org/

タイトル Vermont Atlas of Life
識別子 VAL
Study Area Description State of Vermont, USA

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

Kent McFarland

収集方法

In the first atlas (1976-1981), one block in each quadrangle in Vermont was randomly selected to be surveyed—these were called “priority blocks.” A total of 179 blocks were selected to be surveyed in the first atlas. Field work for the first atlas was carried out during 1976 - 1981. Each block was surveyed for 1 to 5 years, depending on the amount of effort expended on a block in a given year. Blocks without a dedicated volunteer were block-busted; that is, surveyed intensively during a short period, usually by at least two people per block. Blockbusting was carried out by both volunteers and paid field technicians. In addition to observations collected during formal atlasing efforts, incidental observations were recorded and were especially encouraged for rare species in non-priority and priority blocks. The protocol for surveying a block followed that of other atlases and was in accordance with the general principles outlined in the North American Atlas Committee (NORAC) guidelines. Atlasers conducted extensive area searches of each block in all of the habitats represented. They recorded all bird species detected within safe dates and any breeding evidence observed for each bird species. Evidence of breeding was categorized as “Confirmed”, “Probable”, or “Possible”. A minimum number of species and confirmations were required to declare a block “completed.” This approach ensures a standard, minimum amount of coverage and survey effort on blocks. Observers were required to survey in as many different habitat types as possible on the block. Using a minimum number of species, while imprecise, is preferable to using the amount of time spent on a block as a measure of effort. The latter is problematic because the amount of time needed to survey a block adequately can vary depending on factors such as topography, habitat complexity and diversity, accessibility of habitats, times periods when surveying occurs, and especially skill level and motivation of the observer. In the first atlas, surveying on a block was considered complete when at least 75 percent of the species expected to occur in the block were found, and evidence of nesting was confirmed for at least half of those species. Based on an assumption that the average block in Vermont harbors 100 breeding bird species, a block was considered complete when at least 75 species had been documented, and at least 35 of those species were confirmed breeding. The 75/35 rule could not be strictly applied to blocks with relatively homogenous habitat. Forested blocks with few openings or wetlands, for example, do not have a diversity of habitats adequate to support 100 breeding bird species. Most of these blocks were located in the Northeastern Highlands biophysical region and in blocks in the Green Mountains, where blocks were extensively forested and supported few other habitat types.

Study Extent State of Vermont, United States

Method step description:

  1. See Sampling description.
  2. Because no database existed for the atlas, custom software was created by Ted Murin, atlas volunteer, to read scans of the species maps on pages 31-407 of the Atlas of Breeding Birds of Vermont (Laughlin, Sarah B. and Douglas P. Kibbe, eds. 1985. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Vermont. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. 456pp. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11449779.v1). Original paper forms from the atlas are stored at the Vermont Center for Ecostudies. This file was used to created a DwC file for the project.

書誌情報の引用

  1. Laughlin, Sarah B. and Douglas P. Kibbe, eds. 1985. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Vermont. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. 456pp. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11449779.v1
  2. Breeding Bird Atlas Explorer (online resource). 2020. U.S. Geological Survey Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. . http://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bba. Data extracted from: Laughlin, Sarah B. and Douglas P. Kibbe, eds. 1985. The Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Vermont. Hanover, IN: University Press of New England. 456pp. https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bba/index.cfm?fa=explore.ProjectHome&BBA_ID=VT1976

追加のメタデータ

代替識別子 eba1cb5d-eafe-4828-99c4-e9f53f14d7bc
http://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=vtbreedingbirdatlas1