Descrição
We sampled bees at 31 sites in clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire in the spring and summer of 2015 to compare the effectiveness of these practices for promoting native bee communities. We also sampled 20 points within a fire-adapted forest community on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal Vermont, to provide baseline data to gauge the effects of proposed restoration activities.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 43 registros.
Também existem 1 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
King D, Milam J (2023): Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest 2015. v1.6. Vermont Center for Ecostudies. Dataset/Samplingevent. https://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=gmnf2015&v=1.6
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Vermont Center for Ecostudies. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: a8d8aa54-9900-4b6d-b2c5-b70a5a4eb790. Vermont Center for Ecostudies publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por U.S. Geological Survey.
Palavras-chave
Samplingevent; Samplingevent
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Autor ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Autor ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Publicador ●
- Ponto De Contato
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-2271
Cobertura Geográfica
Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [42,495, -74,355], Norte Leste [44,84, -71,455] |
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Cobertura Taxonômica
Nenhuma descrição disponível
| Superfamília | Anthophila (Bees) |
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Dados Sobre o Projeto
We sampled bees at 31 sites in clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire in the spring and summer of 2015 to compare the effectiveness of these practices for promoting native bee communities. We also sampled 20 points within a fire-adapted forest community on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal Vermont, to provide baseline data to gauge the effects of proposed restoration activities.
| Título | Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest |
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O pessoal envolvido no projeto:
- Autor
- Autor
Métodos de Amostragem
Points in clearcuts and wildlife openings were sampled using bee bowls and target netting. Bee bowls consisted of 100 ml plastic cups filled two-thirds full with dish soap and water solution and placed at 3 m intervals alternating white, florescent yellow and florescent blue along linear transects centered on each sample point. Bee bowls were deployed during fair weather with no rain or high winds and retrieved after 24 hrs. Target netting took place during a 30 min period in which an observer with an insect net captured bees from flowers, other vegetation, or in flight. All bees captured were collected. Points in wildlife openings were sampled once during either an early sample period (10-12 June) or a later sampling period (15-17 September). All points on the Dome were sampled three times each season during the early period (28-29 May) mid-season (11-12 June, or late period (15-17 September).
| Área de Estudo | We conducted this study at 51 sample points distributed across the GMNF, located in the southwestern and central portion of Vermont, USA (Appendix 1). Except for three sites, these were a subset of points that had been established by J. Smetzer for her master's study on birds (Smetzer 2014). The GMNF is 161,531 ha in area and consists primarily of northern hardwoods in the lower elevation zones in which this study occurred (U.S.Department of Agriculture [USDA] Forest Service 2006). Thirty-one of these points were in regenerating clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire. All sites were >1 ha in area, and ranged in elevation from 303 to 687 m asl. Time since last treatment ranged from 0-17 years, and did not differ among treatments (F2=1.17, P=0.18). Twenty additional points ranging from 450 to 658 m asl. were established on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal, Vermont, within a fire-adapted forest being considered for restoration. |
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| Controle de Qualidade | Determinations by Joan Milam and Sam Droege |
Descrição dos passos do método:
- Captured bees were preserved in alcohol and later washed, dried, pinned, labeled and identified to species using a variety of keys, both online (Discoverlife.org) and in print (e.g., Mitchell 1960, 1962).
Dados de Coleção
| Nome da Coleção | GMNF 2015 collection |
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| Identificador da Coleção Parental | Vermont Atlas of Life |
| Métodos de preservação do espécime | Montado com alfinetes |
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Metadados Adicionais
| Identificadores alternativos | a8d8aa54-9900-4b6d-b2c5-b70a5a4eb790 |
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| https://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=gmnf2015 |