Описание
We sampled bees at 31 sites in clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire in the spring and summer of 2015 to compare the effectiveness of these practices for promoting native bee communities. We also sampled 20 points within a fire-adapted forest community on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal Vermont, to provide baseline data to gauge the effects of proposed restoration activities.
Записи данных
Данные этого sampling event ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 43 записей.
Также в наличии 1 таблиц с данными расширений. Записи расширений содержат дополнительную информацию об основной записи. Число записей в каждой таблице данных расширения показано ниже.
Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.
Версии
В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.
Как оформить ссылку
Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:
King D, Milam J (2023): Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest 2015. v1.6. Vermont Center for Ecostudies. Dataset/Samplingevent. https://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=gmnf2015&v=1.6
Права
Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:
Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является Vermont Center for Ecostudies. Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0).
Регистрация в GBIF
Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: a8d8aa54-9900-4b6d-b2c5-b70a5a4eb790. Vermont Center for Ecostudies отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке U.S. Geological Survey.
Ключевые слова
Samplingevent; Samplingevent
Контакты
- Metadata Provider ●
- Author ●
- Originator ●
- Point Of Contact
- Metadata Provider ●
- Author ●
- Originator ●
- Point Of Contact
- Metadata Provider ●
- Publisher ●
- Point Of Contact
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-2271
Географический охват
Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont
| Ограничивающие координаты | Юг Запад [42,495, -74,355], Север Восток [44,84, -71,455] |
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Таксономический охват
Описание отсутсвует
| Superfamily | Anthophila (Bees) |
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Данные проекта
We sampled bees at 31 sites in clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire in the spring and summer of 2015 to compare the effectiveness of these practices for promoting native bee communities. We also sampled 20 points within a fire-adapted forest community on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal Vermont, to provide baseline data to gauge the effects of proposed restoration activities.
| Название | Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest |
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Исполнители проекта:
- Author
- Author
Методы сбора
Points in clearcuts and wildlife openings were sampled using bee bowls and target netting. Bee bowls consisted of 100 ml plastic cups filled two-thirds full with dish soap and water solution and placed at 3 m intervals alternating white, florescent yellow and florescent blue along linear transects centered on each sample point. Bee bowls were deployed during fair weather with no rain or high winds and retrieved after 24 hrs. Target netting took place during a 30 min period in which an observer with an insect net captured bees from flowers, other vegetation, or in flight. All bees captured were collected. Points in wildlife openings were sampled once during either an early sample period (10-12 June) or a later sampling period (15-17 September). All points on the Dome were sampled three times each season during the early period (28-29 May) mid-season (11-12 June, or late period (15-17 September).
| Охват исследования | We conducted this study at 51 sample points distributed across the GMNF, located in the southwestern and central portion of Vermont, USA (Appendix 1). Except for three sites, these were a subset of points that had been established by J. Smetzer for her master's study on birds (Smetzer 2014). The GMNF is 161,531 ha in area and consists primarily of northern hardwoods in the lower elevation zones in which this study occurred (U.S.Department of Agriculture [USDA] Forest Service 2006). Thirty-one of these points were in regenerating clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire. All sites were >1 ha in area, and ranged in elevation from 303 to 687 m asl. Time since last treatment ranged from 0-17 years, and did not differ among treatments (F2=1.17, P=0.18). Twenty additional points ranging from 450 to 658 m asl. were established on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal, Vermont, within a fire-adapted forest being considered for restoration. |
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| Контроль качества | Determinations by Joan Milam and Sam Droege |
Описание этапа методики:
- Captured bees were preserved in alcohol and later washed, dried, pinned, labeled and identified to species using a variety of keys, both online (Discoverlife.org) and in print (e.g., Mitchell 1960, 1962).
Данные коллекции
| Название коллекции | GMNF 2015 collection |
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| Идентификатор родительской коллекции | Vermont Atlas of Life |
| Методы сохранения образцов | Pinned |
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Дополнительные метаданные
| Альтернативные идентификаторы | a8d8aa54-9900-4b6d-b2c5-b70a5a4eb790 |
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| https://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=gmnf2015 |