Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest 2015

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資料紀錄

此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。核心資料表包含 43 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

43

293

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

King D, Milam J (2023): Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest 2015. v1.6. Vermont Center for Ecostudies. Dataset/Samplingevent. https://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=gmnf2015&v=1.6

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Vermont Center for Ecostudies。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: a8d8aa54-9900-4b6d-b2c5-b70a5a4eb790。 Vermont Center for Ecostudies 發佈此資源，並經由U.S. Geological Survey同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Samplingevent; Samplingevent

聯絡資訊

David King

元數據提供者 ●
作者 ●
出處 ●
連絡人

Ecologist

University of Massachusetts

daveking@umass.edu

Joan Milam

元數據提供者 ●
作者 ●
出處 ●
連絡人

University of Massachusetts,

jmilam@umass.edu

Spencer Hardy

元數據提供者 ●
發布者 ●
連絡人

Project Coordinator

Vermont Center for Ecostudies

05055 Norwich

VT

US

shardy@vtecostudies.org

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-2271

地理涵蓋範圍

Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont

界定座標範圍	緯度南界經度西界 [42.495, -74.355], 緯度北界經度東界 [44.84, -71.455]

分類群涵蓋範圍

無相關描述

Superfamily	Anthophila (Bees)

計畫資料

We sampled bees at 31 sites in clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire in the spring and summer of 2015 to compare the effectiveness of these practices for promoting native bee communities. We also sampled 20 points within a fire-adapted forest community on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal Vermont, to provide baseline data to gauge the effects of proposed restoration activities.

計畫名稱	Native Bee Baseline and Effects Monitoring on the Green Mountain National Forest

參與計畫的人員:

David King

作者

Joan Milam

作者

取樣方法

Points in clearcuts and wildlife openings were sampled using bee bowls and target netting. Bee bowls consisted of 100 ml plastic cups filled two-thirds full with dish soap and water solution and placed at 3 m intervals alternating white, florescent yellow and florescent blue along linear transects centered on each sample point. Bee bowls were deployed during fair weather with no rain or high winds and retrieved after 24 hrs. Target netting took place during a 30 min period in which an observer with an insect net captured bees from flowers, other vegetation, or in flight. All bees captured were collected. Points in wildlife openings were sampled once during either an early sample period (10-12 June) or a later sampling period (15-17 September). All points on the Dome were sampled three times each season during the early period (28-29 May) mid-season (11-12 June, or late period (15-17 September).

研究範圍	We conducted this study at 51 sample points distributed across the GMNF, located in the southwestern and central portion of Vermont, USA (Appendix 1). Except for three sites, these were a subset of points that had been established by J. Smetzer for her master's study on birds (Smetzer 2014). The GMNF is 161,531 ha in area and consists primarily of northern hardwoods in the lower elevation zones in which this study occurred (U.S.Department of Agriculture [USDA] Forest Service 2006). Thirty-one of these points were in regenerating clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire. All sites were >1 ha in area, and ranged in elevation from 303 to 687 m asl. Time since last treatment ranged from 0-17 years, and did not differ among treatments (F2=1.17, P=0.18). Twenty additional points ranging from 450 to 658 m asl. were established on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal, Vermont, within a fire-adapted forest being considered for restoration.
品質控管	Determinations by Joan Milam and Sam Droege

研究範圍

We conducted this study at 51 sample points distributed across the GMNF, located in the southwestern and central portion of Vermont, USA (Appendix 1). Except for three sites, these were a subset of points that had been established by J. Smetzer for her master's study on birds (Smetzer 2014). The GMNF is 161,531 ha in area and consists primarily of northern hardwoods in the lower elevation zones in which this study occurred (U.S.Department of Agriculture [USDA] Forest Service 2006). Thirty-one of these points were in regenerating clearcuts, mowed wildlife openings and wildlife openings treated with prescribed fire. All sites were >1 ha in area, and ranged in elevation from 303 to 687 m asl. Time since last treatment ranged from 0-17 years, and did not differ among treatments (F2=1.17, P=0.18). Twenty additional points ranging from 450 to 658 m asl. were established on the Dome, a mountain in Pownal, Vermont, within a fire-adapted forest being considered for restoration.

品質控管

Determinations by Joan Milam and Sam Droege

方法步驟描述:

Captured bees were preserved in alcohol and later washed, dried, pinned, labeled and identified to species using a variety of keys, both online (Discoverlife.org) and in print (e.g., Mitchell 1960, 1962).

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱	GMNF 2015 collection
上層採集品識別碼	Vermont Atlas of Life

標本保存方法	Pinned

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼	a8d8aa54-9900-4b6d-b2c5-b70a5a4eb790
	https://ipt.vtatlasoflife.org/resource?r=gmnf2015